Monday, December 30, 2019

Fence Of Human Trafficking - 811 Words

The offence of human trafficking encompasses multiple countries and by extension, multiple jurisdictions. To simplify, the issue can be trichotomised to ‘source countries’, ‘transit countries’ and ‘destination countries’. Australia, alongside with the rest of the developed world, is widely considered a destination country. A destination country, as inferred from the title, is one where those trafficked are most commonly sent to. Throughout the world, it is estimated the number of victims of human trafficking is estimated to be around 2.4 million, the vast majority sexually exploited or enslaved in forced work. Australia’s geography and relative isolation from the world has proved advantageous in the prevention of human trafficking,†¦show more content†¦The act also differentiates the crime of trafficking a child from an adult, with the maximum sentence for child trafficking 25 years imprisonment, as opposed to 12 years for an adult. A notable case in Australian legal history is R V Tang (2006), a case of sex trafficking where a brothel owner, Wei Tang, was charged pursuant to section 270.3(1) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code Act (1995) for five counts of intentionally possessing a slave and five counts of intentionally exercising a power of ownership over a slave. The women, trafficked from Thailand, were in debt to Tang to the amount of $45,000. It was agreed upon that the debt would reduce dependant on the number of customers were serviced . Although the arrangement was found to be voluntary, Tang was still found in violation of the act and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. Tang appealed this decision in both the Victorian Court of Appeals and the High Court of Australia. The High Court ruled 6-1 in favour of upholding the sentence. Tang later reapplied to the Court of Appeals and subsequently received a slightly reduced sentence. Article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states â€Å"No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.† Although the UDHR is not binding document, there are numerous international legal instruments

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Energy and Power Essay - 712 Words

Energy and Power Although I am surrounded by energy and power, I never really knew just how much they mean to the world. However, after learning about the fundamentals of energy, I have a much deeper understanding of their magnitude. In this paper, I will reflect back on what I have learned about energy, and how it has affected me personally. For instance, I know now that the power I am using to sit here and type is roughly equivalent to the power used by an incandescent light bulb, but that is only the beginning. Energy is all around us, but to create power, we need to harness it. I never thought about the fact that everything on earth has some type of energy, and until this course I never even knew the six different types.†¦show more content†¦I never anticipated that the things I learned in just the first few weeks of this course would lead me to change my own daily activities. Reading about the amounts of energy consumed in past years, and projections for the future, made me realize we need to start conserving now (â€Å"Environmental†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2001). When I learned how much energy the United States consumed in a single year in BTU’s, I began conserving my energy much more than I used to. I never knew that our country consumed more energy than is given off in the explosion of a hydrogen bomb (â€Å"Annual†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 2004). Therefore, I am much more careful about turning off my lights, conserving my heat, and taking shorter showers. I would much rather know tha t I am doing my part to conserve the precious energy that we have, than know that I am lavishly wasting it. Until this course, I never would have understood the importance of energy conservation, but being able to convert the amount of energy that I use into different medias, such as horsepower, watts and Calories, has shown me just how much of a difference a single person can make (Texas, February 2005). As a single student in EGEE 101, the knowledge I have gained so far has only affected me, and maybe a few of my closest friends. As a class, I believe we can make a large difference, and as a campus, an even larger one. Learning new things about energy everydayShow MoreRelatedWind Power And Energy Power6573 Words   |  27 PagesAbstract Wind power is still the most promising renewable energy in the year of 2013. The wind turbine system (WTS) started with a few tens of kilowatt power in the 1980s. Now, multi megawatt wind turbines are widely installed even up to 6–8 MW. There is a widespread use of wind turbines in the distribution networks and more and more wind power stations, acting as power plants, are connected directly to the transmission networks. As the grid penetration and power level of the wind turbines increaseRead MoreThe Power Of Solar Energy1640 Words   |  7 PagesPower Use Solar power or what is commonly referred to as solar energy is the energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. This form of energy is the cleanest and most abundant since it is almost everywhere in the world. It is also renewable and hence through modern technological advancement it be harnessed into a wide range of uses such as electricity generation, lighting or indoor use, water heating, machine driving and other commercial as well as industrial applicationsRead MoreThe Power Of Energy : The Importance Of Power1067 Words   |  5 PagesHigh energy particles (electrons or ions) by the energy absorption or transfer from an intense petawatt laser are important to heat a highly compressed deuterium-tritium pellet. Because the edge of the pellet is usually (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) ∠¼ (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) 50 (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) ÃŽ ¼ (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) m (-- removedRead MoreWork, Power and Energy1351 Words   |  6 PagesWork, Power and Energy Department of Math and Physics College of Science, University of Santo Tomas Espana, Manila Philippines Abstract Two activities were performed in this experiment. For the first activity, the weights of the different members of the group were each computed and were used in order to determine how much work and power each member exerted in climbing up and down the stairs while being timed. From the data obtained, it is apparent that as one is faster, more power andRead MoreWork, Power, and Energy1800 Words   |  8 PagesExperiment 4: Work, Power and Energy Maria Isabela Mendoza, Carmela Miranda, Arianne Nagrampa, and Vivien Oreo Department of Biological Sciences University of Santo Tomas Espaà ±a, Manila, Philippines Abstract The experiment performed involved work, power and energy. On the first activity, the time it took for each member to go up and down the stairs was recorded. Afterwards, the work and power done were computed. The most powerful member in the group was student number 2 with power outputs of 239.4Read MoreHydrogen Power and Energy516 Words   |  2 Pages Most of the energy we produce causes waste and pollution. Water allows us to cut some of this out of the equation. In 1874, a French author named Jules Verne wrote that hydrogen has the potential to be our next fuel source long before its potential was even discovered. And above all else, its abundant! Not only is the earth covered in 70% of water, but 90% of all matter contains hydrogen in it. Hydrogen itself produces miniscule amounts of pollution when burned. The problem that stands is thatRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power1251 Words   |  6 Pagesis Nuclear Power? Nuclear power uses nuclear fission to release nuclear energy which creates heat that can then be used in nuclear power stations to provide electricity. In nuclear fission, the nucleus splits apart generating large amounts of energy. Nuclear fusion is also an excellent energy source because it produces no greenhouse gases or combustion products which are not radioactive. The drawback is that it takes too much energy so we are sticking to nuclear fission. Nuclear power a controversialRead MorePotential Energy and Wind Power742 Words   |  3 Pagesalternative ways to produce energy, for example—wind power. Wind power can bring us many benefits because wind is an infinite resource; wind power is environmentally friendly while wind farm is also a low-tax project. Wind power, a new way to create ene rgy, has become more and more popular. Scientists, nowadays, are concerned about the limitation of fossil fuels worldwide. It means some country whose electricity is most produced by fossil fuels may have the energy crisis in the future. HoweverRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one hears the words ‘nuclear power’ they are immediately offset with images of Fukushima, Chernobyl, and Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These were agreeably a few devastatingly deadly and lasting disasters involving nuclear energy. With newer technologies and processes such as the use of nuclear fission, however, harnessing nuclear energy has become a safe practice. The global climate and overall health of the world is shifting toward the worse, and humanity only has itself to blame. It is time thatRead MoreThe Energy Power Of Natural Resources Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesof the energy to power our homes comes from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Due to environmental concerns there has been a considerable drive to move away from these finite resources to renewable forms of energy. Harnessing the power of natural resources has seen significant developments over the past three decades. The use of solar energy to power our homes has, arguably, seen the most advancement. The sun is made up of helium and hydrogen atoms and emits radiant energy. Nuclear

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Computers Are Valuable Tools To Motivate Students Education Essay Free Essays

As stated in the Literature Review, many developed states are seeing ICT as a possible tool for alteration and invention in the instruction field and they are therefore, puting massively in the proviso of ICT tools in the schools. Likewise, Kozma and Anderson ( 2002 ) wrote in their paper â€Å" ICT and Educational Reform in Developed and Developing States † that for an economic system to be knowing, instruction should be its primary necessity. Simultaneously, the instruction schemes in schools are flexing towards ICT. We will write a custom essay sample on Computers Are Valuable Tools To Motivate Students Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now And every bit far as the consequence from our study in concerned, the same instance is deduced in the Mauritanian context whereby we can see that all of the secondary Mathematicss pedagogues do hold a computing machine in their ownership every bit good as an cyberspace connexion. They are invariably doing usage of the computing machine every bit good as are connected to the cyberspace on a day-to-day footing. The Mauritanian Government besides is lending in the integrating of ICT in the instruction sector by presenting the synergistic whiteboard in the schools which is an efficient instruction tool for the pedagogues to learn in an advanced manner and convey about a alteration in the accustomed chalk-and-talk procedure of instruction. However, a full integrating of the instruction tools have non yet been made in all the Mauritian secondary schools since it can be noted from the consequence of the study that most of the province and private pedagogues are non in ownership of an synergistic whiteboard to their instruction pattern. They are so obliged to carry on their categories in the computing machine lab as and when required but unluckily, this is non possible for all pedagogues ; they are therefore left behind to transport on with their usual chalk-and-talk manner of learning Mathematicss without doing the usage of any ICT tool in their schoolroom. One of the chief grounds that may be advocated is the deficiency of fiscal resources by the schools to buy these ICT instruction tools, peculiarly those from the private schools who have to self-finance themselves to a certain extent and have the staying financess from the Private Secondary School Authority, which is once more to an extent non sufficient to transport out the necessary outgos of the schools. Additionally, the province schools are limited to a certain budget provided by the Ministry of Education and Human Resources at every interval of the budget exercising. As explained by Hepp, Hinostroza, Laval and Rehbein ( 2004 ) that there is no cosmopolitan truth for using ICT in instruction ; it all depends on every state ‘s world, precedences and long-run budgetary chances and committedness. Accessibility is hence non considered merely by holding entree to a computing machine and the cyberspace but besides, the other factors which influence the success to the integrating of ICT in the instruction sector whereby it is a complex procedure which can be eased with the followup of the four phases as proposed in the Literature Review chapter. 5.2 Use OF ICT ICT can be used in three ways at schools: for pedagogues to show, buttocks and proctor cognition ; to heighten administrative work ; as â€Å" larning content in relationship to pupils ‘ information literacy † ( Myungnghee Kang et al. , 2011 ) . Sing merely the usage of ICT by the secondary Mathematics pedagogues, they are expected to do the usage of this advanced instruction tool in their day-to-day instruction pattern. The pedagogues are therefore viewed as facilitators to the pupils instead than doing the pupils dependent on them for their surveies. On the other manus, from the in-depth analysis of the study, it is deduced that most of the secondary Mathematics pedagogues of Mauritius used ICT for personal usage instead than a teaching tool at the degree of the schools. They are chiefly engaged in surfing the cyberspace or on e-mail and chatting exercisings ; they are therefore tagged largely as entertainers instead than facilitators by the pupils. However, it besides depends on the willingness of the pedagogues to do usage of ICT in his or her instruction and acquisition pattern. For this ground, many surveies on engineering credence have been conducted over the old ages and it appeared that these surveies had focused on the designation of factors that influenced engineering credence among pedagogues and pupils. One of the chief factors that can be seen to act upon these pedagogues can be the deficiency of preparation provided to them for the proper integrating of ICT in their instruction pattern. It is noted from the study that 80 % of the respondents have ne’er made usage of any Mathematics-specific package in their instruction pattern since they have ne’er been trained for the usage of these package like Graphmatica or Maths Blaster. Nevertheless, some pedagogues have made usage of other package like the Scientific Notebook but they keep off from doing farther usage of these package since the secondary Mathematicss course of study is besides non decently designed for the usage of ICT in the procedure of learning as seen by 62.2 % of the respondents. As discussed in the Literature Review chapter on the benefits of utilizing ICT in instruction of the topic Mathematics whereby both the chance to learn Mathematics better and to learn better Mathematicss should be considered in school engineering programs and teacher professional development. Therefore, holding a proper reviewed course of study for the secondary degree for the Mathematics topic will heighten the integrating of ICT in the instruction of the topic. Furthermore, besides the betterment in the course of study, the pedagogues are invariably seen to be actuating the pupils to do heavy usage of ICT in their acquisition of Mathematics. 138 of the respondents have agreed to be giving a assisting manus in the integrating of ICT in the instruction and learning procedure but however, it all depends on the willingness of the pupils every bit good to accept this alteration. As depicted from the study, there exists a relationship between the encouragement done by the pedagogues and the willingness of the pupils but it is tested to be rather a weak relation which can be influenced by other factors. Therefore, it is noted that really few of the pupils are willing to utilize ICT in their learning procedure of the topic Mathematics. Although the assorted advantages discussed in the Literature Review chapter by Papert ( 1997 ) , really few of the twenty-first century pupils are rather acute to look for replies to their mathematical inquiries on t he cyberspace in Mauritius. 5.3 Percept Statement ( a ) – Computers are really helpful to me in executing my responsibilities. As discussed in the Literature Review on the fact that with the usage of ICT in the instruction and acquisition procedure, pupils become more independent of the pedagogues and hence, let the pedagogues to acquire an first-class opportunity to larn from the pupils every bit good as to pattern being an information-seeker, womb-to-tomb scholar and risk-taker. The same state of affairs is applied to secondary Mauritanian Mathematics pedagogues whereby from the study, it is found that 60.6 % of the respondents do accept to the statement that computing machines are really helpful to them in executing their responsibilities. Therefore, the integrating of ICT in their instruction pattern makes their undertaking of learning a challenge in bettering and conveying about invention in their instruction accomplishments. Added to this, it is noted from the crosstabulation of the first statement as respects to the old ages of experience of the respondents that most of the people who agree to this statement have a teaching experience of 6-10 old ages which demonstrate that these respondents are really good cognizant of the old state of affairs whereby ICT was non being used and how the instruction sector is altering with the integrating of ICT whereby it will be of great aid to all the histrions of the instruction field which consists chiefly of the pedagogues, the pupils and the disposal. Statement ( B ) – It is really of import to maintain in touch with ICT. Similarly the first statement, the 2nd statement which is to show the importance to maintain in touch with ICT by the secondary Mathematics pedagogues, it is found that 66.4 % of them do hold with the statement since computing machine is seen to be a really of import tool for the respondents in executing their responsibilities decently. With the fast enlargement in the technological universe, it is hence really of import to maintain in touch with ICT to be cognizant of the different developments go oning all about, for illustration, the usage of societal webs like Facebook in the instruction and acquisition procedure. Following this statement, the Ministry of Education and Human Resources has already included this consciousness in its Education and Human Resources Plan 2008-2020 ( 2009 ) whereby it is stated that for the proviso of quality instruction to all, the reappraisal and development of instructional stuffs that are antiphonal to altering technological demands will be carried out. Furthermore, it is besides noted from the crosstabulation of the 2nd statement and the age group of the respondents that most of them are of the age group of 31-35 old ages old. They are therefore classified as being really familiar with the usage of engineering in the day-to-day life and can see the importance and benefits ICT is conveying about to different undertakings. Hence, they are really acute to maintain in touch with the technological promotion to assist in their instruction procedure. Statement ( degree Celsius ) – The cyberspace provides me with valuable information to fix lessons. It is stated in the chapter of Analysis that 55.6 % of the respondents agreed to the statement that the cyberspace provides them with valuable information to fix lessons while 10.8 % disagree with this fact. It can be farther discussed that those who have agreed with the statement are acute to be information searcher, womb-to-tomb scholar and hazard taker as discussed antecedently. They are ready to accept the engineering integrating in their day-to-day pattern as a challenge and run into the demands. However, this is non the instance for all respondents whereby the proportion of 10.8 % who disagreed are loath to do usage of ICT in their day-to-day pattern. As stated by Teo ( 2011 ) , with the impact of engineering on the instruction and acquisition procedure, outlooks on pedagogues to work technological advantages will lift, therefore taking them to see the force per unit areas of holding to toggle between teaching method and engineering in a seamless manner. Bing chiefly in the age group of +45 old ages old, these pedagogues are unwilling to convey about a alteration in their instruction pattern by doing usage of the cyberspace to fix their lessons as they already have their long clip experience in the readying of their ain notes. Statement ( vitamin D ) – Computer can assist me to be advanced in my attack to learn. As stated in the Literature Review that many states see ICT as a possible tool for alteration and invention in the instruction field ( Erdogan, 2009, adapted from Eurydice, 2001 ; Papanastasiou A ; Angeli, 2008 ) , the tendency is being followed by Mauritius besides whereby it is noted from the study conducted that 56.4 % of the secondary Mathematicss pedagogues do accept to the fact that computing machine can assist them to be more advanced in their attack to learn. It besides coincides with one of the strategic ends of the Ministry of Education and Human Resources of Mauritius which is the proviso of quality instruction to all and therefore, the usage of ICT as a tool for the instruction and larning procedure in the schoolroom is emphasized. On the other manus, a proportion of 16.6 % of the respondents have disagreed to the statement which comprises largely those pedagogues form the province schools instead than the private 1s. This is so because although the Ministry of Education and Human Resources of Mauritius has integrated the thought of presenting ICT in the instruction sector in the Education and Human Resources Plan 2008-2020, it has non yet been to the full operational with the non-availability of adequate ICT resources to the province schools. Therefore, the pedagogues have to restrict themselves to what they are being provided with to convey about an advanced attack in their instruction. Statement ( vitamin E ) – Computers are valuable tools to actuate pupils. twenty-first century kids choose to look for replies to their inquiries on the cyberspace ( Myungnghee Kang et al. , 2011 ) . Besides, pupils who had followed ICT classs had more possibilities of being employed as most of the occupations today require a good cognition of ICT. Therefore, as respect to the respondents, 74.9 % of them have agreed that computing machines are valuable tools to actuate pupils in their acquisition procedure. Following this fact, the Ministry of Education and Human Resources of Mauritius has been advancing the survey of ICT in lower signifiers of the secondary schools along with the upper signifiers. Added to this, the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development has late included in its budget for the twelvemonth 2013 the proviso of one tablet computing machine to each and every pupil in Form IV categories, thereby actuating the pupils in utilizing ICT in their acquisition procedure. However, a farther analysis of these informations every bit respect to the willingness of the pupils responded to quite a negative attack from the pupils ‘ side as really few of them are willing to do usage of ICT in their learning attack of the topic of Mathematics particularly ; they are more likely to larn the topic as was directed antecedently instead than making research work in the capable affair. Statement ( degree Fahrenheit ) – I need more preparation for the proper execution of ICT in my instruction. With the analysis of this statement in the old chapter, it has been noted that 4.36 % of the respondents have agreed to the fact that they are in demand of more preparation for the proper execution of ICT in their instruction procedure. As such, the Ministry of Education and Human Resources of Mauritius has made this proviso every bit good in its Education and Human Resources Plan 2008-2020 ( 2009 ) , that is, the preparation of the pedagogues in the usage of ICT in the instruction and acquisition procedure. This is to be done with the strategic end of implanting engineering in the instruction system of Mauritius. A farther analysis of this statement was done harmonizing to the different age group of the respondents which revealed that all those who have agreed to the statement are from the group age of 36-40 old ages old and above and they are therefore in demand of extra preparation as they have non been exposed to much usage of ICT before. Whereas, a proportion of 16.2 % of the respondents have disagreed to this statement whereby they form portion of the age group of 36-40 old ages old and below and they may therefore be considered to be from the digital age as the pedagogues that are being recruited presents have a full background of the usage of ICT in the instruction profession as per their capable affair. These respondents may hold followed classs from the Mauritius Institute of Education or from different universities whereby they emphasize on the usage of engineering along with the teaching method accomplishments in the instruction sector. Statement ( g ) – Adequate resources are available for usage in my schoolroom. The Ministry of Education and Human Resources of Mauritius has included in its Education and Human Resources Plan 2008-2020 ( 2009 ) the proviso of ICT installations to guarantee that all pedagogues make usage of these ICT installations on a regular footing for the instruction and acquisition procedure and this undertaking was to be implemented by the twelvemonth 2015. However, this does non reflect the aim to be met by the ministry as at the twelvemonth 2012 whereby it is noted from the study conducted that merely 8.1 % of the respondents have accepted that they have adequate resources for usage in their schoolroom while the remainder have disagree or strongly disagree with the statement. This dissension can be noted from both the province pedagogues and the private pedagogues upon a farther analysis carried out. The grounds that can be exploited from the province schools can be the limited budget provided to each school ‘s fund and that of the private 1s, the addition in the outgos of the schools. Nevertheless, Hepp, Hinostroza, Laval and Rehbein ( 2004 ) have been really explicitly explained that there is no cosmopolitan truth for using ICT in instruction. It all depends on every state ‘s world, precedences and long-run budgetary chances and committedness. Statement ( H ) – Performance of students can be improved through the usage of ICT in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematicss. As discussed in the Literature Review, research surveies have brought frontward the fact that the usage of ICT every bit good as other learning schemes have enabled pupils to travel to higher-order thought ( Jonassen A ; Carr, 2000 ; Kearney A ; Treagust, 2001 ; Oliver A ; Hannafin, 2000 ) . Therefore, pupils develop constructive thought accomplishments. As a consequence the pupils are larning in order to fix themselves for the hereafter information age ( Salomon, 1993 ) . Harmonizing to Kozma ( 2005 ) , ICT can be used to heighten pupil apprehension, therefore increasing the quality of instruction. This statement has been agreed by 55.6 % of the respondents as good whereby they do believe that the public presentation of the pupils can be improved through the usage of ICT in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematicss. On the other manus, after analyzing the information of this statement in conformity of the course of study of Mathematicss, it is to be noted that these respondents have besides agreed to the fact that the course of study of Mathematicss for the secondary degree is non decently designed for the integrating of ICT in the procedure of learning the topic. This demands a close follow-up along with the subject on course of study design discussed antecedently. Extent to which ICT is being used and accepted in the schoolroom. Over the past few old ages, several large-scale international surveies have documented the successful integrating of ICT in schools ( Lim A ; Hang, 2003, adapted from Mann, Shakeshaft, Becker A ; Kottkamp, 1999 ; Sivin-Kachala, 1998 ; Wenglinsky, 1998 ) . However, this does non look to be the instance for Mauritius whereby most of the respondents have stated that ICT is being used and accepted in their several schoolroom to some extent or non at all. This maximal figure of respondents signifiers portion of both the class of province and private schools. It can be confirmed that the whole instruction system of Mauritius is non working at 100 % with the usage of ICT in the instruction and larning procedure of the Mathematics topic. Although, Hepp, Hinostroza, Laval and Rehbein ( 2004 ) have been really explicitly explained that there is no cosmopolitan truth for using ICT in instruction and that it all depends on every state ‘s world, precedences and long-run budgetary chances and committedness, it should be taken into consideration that ICT instruction was already identified as an of import pre-requisite for the economic development of Mauritius since The Master Plan on instruction was prepared in 1991. As at day of the month, ICT integrating in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematics has non been able to accomplish a 100 % success as compared to other states. How to cite Computers Are Valuable Tools To Motivate Students Education Essay, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Baths prologue and Tale Essay Example For Students

Baths prologue and Tale Essay This said, the experience she claims to have can be argued against. Twice in her Prologue, the Wife calls attention to her habit of lying. She says and al was fals, (lines 382 and 582). These statements highlight the readers awareness of the fact that she is giving a performance, and may also put her entire life story in question. The reader is left wondering to what extent we should even believe the experience of the Wife of Bath, and whether she is not, in fact, a mean-spirited satire on Chaucers part, meant to represent the fickleness of women. The Wife of Bath goes on to say that she even has divine authority over marriage, despite her claim that experience is her sole authority. She gives a speech involving her citing of scholarly texts such as Ptolemys Almagest (lines 321 327 Of alle men yblessed moot he be,/ The wise astrologien, Daun Ptholome,/ That seith this proverbe in his Almageste:/ Of alle men his wysdom is the hyeste/ That rekketh nevere who hath the world in honde. ) and she also refers to the old testament of the bible, explaining how figures such as Abraham, Jacob, and Solomon, enjoyed multiple wives in lines 56 61. She says I woot wel Abraham was an hooly man,/And Jacob eek, as ferforth as I kan;/And ech of hem hadde wyves mo than two,/And many another holy man also. /Wher can ye seye, in any manere age,/That hye God defended mariage/By expres word? I pray yow, telleth me. Again she is insisting upon her devine authority upon mariage, by explaining that God defended mariage. The Wife of Bath apparently feels the need to establish her authority in a more Christianised way. She says in lines 28 34 God bad us for to wexe and multiplye;/ That gentil text kan I wel understonde./ Eek we I woot, he seyde myn housbonde/ Sholde lete fader and mooder and take to me. / But of no nombre mencion made he,/ Of bigamye, or of octogamye;/ Why sholde men thanne speke of it vileynye? . The Wife uses reproduction as an excuse for having five marriages (God bad us for to wexe and multiplye). By using bible and scholarly references to gain more authority and power on the subject of marriage, some critics have read the prologue as a mock sermon concerning a womans place in marriage. The Wife of bath is not ashamed to admit she exerted power and authority over her first three husbands She considers the first three as good men , who were wealthy but too old to satisfy the Wifes voracious sexual appetite. She recalls with glee how hard she made them work to Unnethe myghte they the statut holde/ In which that they were bounden unto me (their marital obligations). She explains using underhanded methods such as guilt and blackmail. The most important aspect I feel is the power of her sexuality. Even though she did not have material wealth over her first three husbands, it is her beauty and youth that she can use to her advantage. The Wife feels that she has the right to granted sexual freedom, an idea that was frowned upon in the contemporaneous society she provides evidence to with references to the old testament, as I explored earlier. She refers that God bad us for to wexe and multiplye, a point that the Wife has takes advantage of in order to demonstrate her sexual power and manipulative skills with her first three husbands. In lines147 150 she states In swich estaat as God hath cleped us/ I wol persevere; I nam nat precius. / In wyfhod I wol use myn instrument/ As frely as my Makere hath it sent. By referring to her sexuality as an instrument, she appears to be both sexually voracious, and at the same time someone who only has sex to get her own way. She is describing how she dominated her first three husbands, playing on a fear that was common to men to medieval men (as the Pardoners interuption reveals in lines 163 168 Up stirte the Pardoner, and that anon;/Now, dame, quod he, by God and by Seint John! .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .postImageUrl , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:hover , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:visited , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:active { border:0!important; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:active , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I intend to reveal and display Romeo's emotional and psychological changes Essay/Ye been a noble prechour in this cas. / I was aboute to wedde a wyf; allas! / What sholde I bye it on my flessh so deere? / Yet hadde I levere wedde no wyf to-yeere! ). The Wife of Bath knows very well that sex is a weapon, a bargaining tool, and she uses this as a means of power and authority. The Wife of Baths tale itself is an exemplum set within the mystical time and kingdom of King Arthur. It echoes the Wife of Baths prologue as it chronicles womens desire to have authority over men. The tale begins with the hierarchical order that the Chaucer would of seen in his contemporaneous society, that is man having authority and power over women. We see this represent through the Knight having and the maiden in the tale when he rapes her. We can see this in lines 886 889; He saugh a mayde walkynge hym biforn,/ Of which mayde anon, maugree hir heed,/ By verray force, he rafte hire maydenhed;/ For which oppressioun was swich clamour. By using heed and force as an explanation for the Knights actions the tale clearly begins with a misogynistic view upon authority, with the Knight, who is seemingly a personification of male dominance, having physical power over the maiden. The shift between male and female authority occurs in the court of King Arthur when the Knight is brought to justice. Lines 894 898 state But that the queene and other ladyes mo/ So longe preyeden the kyng of grace/ Til he his lyf hym graunted in the place,/ And yaf hym to the queene, al at hir wille,/ To chese wheither she wolde hym save or spille. The fact that the king gives the choice of whether or not to save or spille the Knight to the queen is reflective of the overall moral of the tale ; that women most desire to have the authority to make their own choices. When the Knight is revealed this information from the old woman which in turn saves his life, another instance occurs of a woman having the power over the mans life. By the end of the tale is appears that the Knight has learned his lesson when he allows the old woman to decide or herself, perhaps something that the Wife herself has strived for. I find the prologue and tale of the Wife of Bath interesting in the fact that a medieval piece of literature with such a feministic message was written by a man in the misogynistic era that Chaucer lived in. Some feminist critics, such as Susan Crane and Catherine S. Cox, view her as destined to fail in her search for equality, partly because she is trying to gain acceptance by emulating men instead of embracing her femininity, but mainly because she is a fictional character, written by a man. Bibliography Gender and Romance in Chaucers Canterbury Tales, Susan Crane, Princeton University Press 1994 Contradictory Responses to the Wife of Bath as evidenced by Fifteenth-Century Manuscript Variants, Beverly Kennedy, www. canterburytalesproject. org/pubs/op2-kennedy. pdf G. L. Kittredge essay Chaucers Discussion of Marriage found in Grief and Gender, 700-1700, Edited by Jennifer Vaught and Lynne Dickson, Palgrave Macmillan 2003 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Geoffrey Chaucer section.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Polar Sports Company

Introduction Polar Sports is one of the successful companies in the United States. In 1992, Richard Weir formed this company because he was motivated to make superior skiwear products. Since 1992, Polar Sports has been growing steadily. Today, it is one of the leading manufacturers of high-end sportswear in the US. This company experienced rapid growth in the late 1990s because it had good marketing and advertisement strategies.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Polar Sports Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, it sponsored a number of play-offs. Moreover, it endorsed some gifted athletes who excelled in international competitions. Thus, its products gained high reputation in the market. Hence, it sold many goods in the past few decades. Nonetheless, the prosperity of this company dropped slightly between 2008 and 2009 due to economic decline in the US. In 2001, Thomas Johnson was appointed vi ce president of this company. Unlike other companies, Polar Sports has been producing most of its products seasonally. Currently, it is experiencing production and marketing challenges. Therefore, this essay examines the production and marketing trends of Polar Sports. It also recommends measures that can be used to overcome these challenges. Situational Assessment of Polar Sport Market Position Polar Sport mainly targets high-end consumers. Thus, it produces unique products that attract high-end consumers. Polar Sport has been able to compete favorably in the market because it is producing high quality products. Nonetheless, some of its products are quite expensive due to high cost of production. Therefore, high prices affect marketability of its products. Moreover, demand for its products has not been constant per annum. Hence, it has been producing most of its products when they are highly demanded. Thus, it can make huge losses if sports events reduce. Moreover, it faces serious competition from its rivals. Thus, it has to monitor market trends regularly to enable it increase its sales volume. Market, Operational, and Financial Analysis Quantity of Sales under Seasonal Production Through seasonal production of goods, the amount of sales grew tremendously from $4.65 million in 2001 to about $ 16.36 million in late 2011. Due to production of high quality products, the sales volume of this company was expected to reach $18 million by 2012. Nonetheless, the success of the new items was dependent on the market forces. Thus, seasonal manufacturing of goods led to significant increase in sales. Operation Costs under Seasonal Production Production activities were labor intensive under seasonal manufacturing of goods because designers had to develop new products regularly to make the company competitive in the market. Polar Sport strived to deliver orders on time. Hence, it had to increase its workforce. In this case, new workers were trained and existing ones were requested to work overtime.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Seasonal production led to over working of machines. This often led to frequent breakdown of machines, which led to high maintenance costs. In 2012, the cost of operation was expected to be approximately 24 percent of sales. Therefore, seasonal production activities had many challenges, which led to high operation expenses. Volume of Sales under Level Production Model Polar Sports decided to adopt level production because seasonal manufacturing of goods led to a high cost of production. In 2012, the vice president of Polar Sports anticipated a high demand for new products. He also thought that the company would save approximately $480,000 by reducing overtime payments and repair costs. Moreover, the company would save about $600,000 through minimizing the cost of hiring and training new employees. The price of commodities sold was presumed to be 60 percent and would remain constant if the company adopted level production. Level production was expected to increase sales because goods would be produced regularly. Operation Costs under Seasonal Production Level production had some challenges. Intensive production of goods led to high maintenance costs. High rate of manufacturing distinct designs of sportswear led to regular modification of machines. This led to regular repair of machines. Furthermore, level production required hiring and training of new employees. It is important to note that the challenges of level production occurred due to poor implementation strategies. For example, the company did not purchase appropriate machines for large-scale production of goods. Instead, it used small machines that could only produce limited amounts of products. Thus, over utilization of small machines led to inefficiency in production of goods. Therefore, this company should develop proper strate gies to facilitate implementation of level production. Indeed, level production has a great potential to reduce operation costs if it is properly implemented. For instance, level production can facilitate quick production of highly demanded goods. Analysis of the Current Financial Situation of the Company Through seasonal production of goods, Polar Sport had a net income of $897,000 in 2011. Financial analysts expected the net income to reach approximately $1,147,000 in 2012. At the end of the 2011 financial year, Polar Sport had not repaid loans worth $826,000. The local bank that financed it was willing to give it a maximum credit of $ 4 million in 2012. Polar Sport repaid its loans at an interest rate of 11 percent.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Polar Sports Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The current financial situation of Polar Sport is not good because it has to repay a huge loan within the stipulated time. Moreover, it is repaying the loan at a high interest rate. High interest rates affect profit margins; hence, leading to losses. Moreover, the financial situation of this company may not improve in the near future because it is planning to restructure its production activities. Restructuring of production will lead to high expenses. Thus, it must look for more funds to implement a new model of production. Market Influences to be considered in Restructuring Production The managers of this company should consider the following factors when restructuring production. First, they should be able to predict future demand for various goods to avoid producing irrelevant items. Second, they should assess the potential impacts of the new model of production on the capital needs of the company. Third, they should predict how a given model of production would affect financial income and expenditure. For example, they should adopt a cost effective model of production that will mi tigate operation expenses. Last, managers of this company should monitor new products introduced by its rivals to avoid duplicating goods. Solutions to Current Production Challenges At present, Polar Sport Company needs to increase its sales volume in order to make more profits. In this case, it should produce goods that are demanded throughout the year regularly. Conversely, it should produce products that have a low demand seasonally. Polar Sport should adopt level manufacturing of products because of the following reasons. First, level manufacturing will increase production and sales. Therefore, it will be able to make profits throughout the year. Second, level production will reduce the cost of production in future since goods will be produced a head of demand. Thus, it will be able to mitigate unnecessary production costs such as overtime allowances. Level production will facilitate production of superior products since designers will not hurry to complete urgent orders.Adverti sing Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The following production issues should be taken into consideration when adopting level manufacturing of goods. First, this company should invest in better technology that will lead to efficiency in production. For instance, it should acquire sophisticated production equipment that will reduce wastage of materials. This will lead to a significant reduction of operating costs. Indeed, large-scale production is cheaper than small-scale production of goods. Second, it should produce most of its products in countries such as China and India because they have cheap labor. Proper implementation of level production model will require additional financial resources. Thus, it will have to seek more capital to buy better machines. It will also need more resources to hire and train additional workers. Furthermore, level production will require quality control measures. Currently, Polar Sport does not have adequate income to facilitate implementation of level production. Thus, it should seek fun ds from financial institutions to acquire modern production equipment and to hire more workers. Alternatively, it can buy new machines on credit and pay manufacturers within a given period. It can also acquire machines through lease agreements. Conclusion Polar Sport Company can make more profits if it adopts proper production and marketing strategies. Therefore, it should adopt level production because it will lead to increase in sales. This case study on Polar Sports Company was written and submitted by user Helen Lamb to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

egyptian and mesopotamia art essays

egyptian and mesopotamia art essays Though they were close geographically, the differences in their customs put Mesopotamia and Egypt worlds apart. These two Empires were in some ways radically different, yet in others, amazingly similar. Both built temples, farmed, had social classes, had government, and praised many gods. Under their great rulers, these two empires expanded and developed many things that still effect us in our lives today. Egypt was located in the Nile River Valley. They used the fertile land and yearly flood to their advantage. The floods leave huge amount of silt from the highlands with which to farm. They farmed Cereal crops such as wheat and barley. The Nile also supplied geese and fish, and wild papyrus which Egyptians wove into rope, mats, baskets, and paper. Mesopotamia was located to the Northeast of Egypt in the fertile crescent. Farmers used the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to water their crops. No rain fell in the summer and unpredictable floods washed away crops and sometimes villages. They Egypt's government was led by a king, or pharaoh. Some of the most noteworthy were Narmer, Ahmose, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaton, Ramses II, and Ramses III. The Government was a theocracy. That means the king is the political and religious leader. The Pharaoh also appointed a bureaucracy. Mesopotamian government was individualized in each city state. Each typically chose a military leader as a king . The king was a military leader and the high priest, making Mesopotamian government a theocracy. A king would closely supervise farming because they believed the land Egyptians were polytheistic. This means the worship of many deities. Some of the more powerful deities were Osiris, god of life, death, and the rebirth of all living things; Horus, the sky god; and Isis, wife of Osiris. Their religion stressed an afterlife, Egyptians ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Communication in Business Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Communication in Business - Dissertation Example allows organizations to identify their unique resources, critical functions and core competencies which are considered as essential to understand in order to fully handle strategic operations of the firm. Its significance therefore is of primary nature and organizations benefit from knowledge management because it allows them to learn and to adapt to the new and changing situations easily. 1.1 Purpose The overall purpose of this research is to understand as to what knowledge management and how organizations can actually use it to their benefit. Particularly, this research report will focus upon determining the benefits which can be driven by the organizations by implementing knowledge management practices. 1.2 Scope The overall scope of this research study is limited to the understanding of the benefits of knowledge management to the organizations with a purpose to outline as to how such benefits can be utilized by the organizations. 1.3 Method This research study is based upon the u se of secondary sources therefore data gathering tools such as interviews and questionnaires have not been used. It is however, critical to note that credible journals, peer reviewed articles, books and good quality online resources have been used for the purpose of this study. 2 Analysis This section will describe the overall concept of knowledge management, what it is and how it can actually benefit an organization. 2.1 Knowledge Management Knowledge management provides measures and information which can collectively be used by the organizations for better understanding of their processes in order to better utilize them for business purposes. It therefore prepares employees for the better understanding of new ideas and how to utilize them innovatively in order to achieve the... The dissertation proposal has been based on learning about the concept and meaning of knowledge management and the benefits that it has for businesses. This has helped clarify the importance of incorporating knowledge management into management systems. The researcher states that every organization in order to develop its core competencies and to learn to adapt to the new situations learn to take insights and experience. This ability of the organizations to actually experience and learn from the way they operate is considered as knowledge management. Practiced by organization since last many years, knowledge management actually allows organizations to identify their unique resources, critical functions and core competencies which are considered as essential to understand in order to fully handle strategic operations of the firm. The discussion presented suggests that the concept of knowledge management can help organizations to better utilize their intellectual assets and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the employees. By implementing knowledge management practices, organizations can actually set up shared knowledge processes allows organizations to become more disciplined in finding solutions to their problems. Organizations take advantage of knowledge management at different levels, intermediate and organizational. At the organizational level, it takes benefit of the knowledge management when knowledge management processes are shared across the whole organization.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Bacteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bacteria - Essay Example Once there they physically change. They become smaller in size and lose their flagella and begin to give off a natural glow. There are a number of interesting aspects to this particular bacterium, which includes, symbiotic living, a special relationship with certain species of cephalopods, animals that can actually glow in the dark, and preserving nature’s polluted waters. Again this bacterium is often found inside and one fish and certain species of cephalopods, like octopus and squid (OBrien). However, they are not harmful once inside of another species, in fact, the relationship is actually quite beneficial for both species. The Vibrio fischeri rely on the fish for a protective environment and the bacteria create a very special reaction that is incredibly beneficial to the aquatic species. There are five genes then when active and through the process of oxidation takes place in the system of certain species it causes the host animal to literally glow in the dark (Maiden). Despite how unusual and strange that may sound it is absolutely true. In truth 90% of most fish and sea life carry some amount of these bacteria in their systems or on their bodies, however, some creatures glow brighter than others (Widder).However, it is these bacteria that have been attributed to instances when processing of fish products have on occasion resulted in slightly glowing fish sticks (Maiden).However, one species in particular is the prime example of this phenomena the bobtail-squid, native to the waters of Hawaii, have colonies of these bacteria living on their undersides. Because the squid possesses an organ, called the light organ, which is a unique structure similar to the make-up of an eye, possessing both an iris and a lens, yet it allows the squid to produce a glowing light. To predators looking up at the squid it appears to be

Monday, November 18, 2019

A Discussion of the Copyright Industrys Assignment

A Discussion of the Copyright Industrys - Assignment Example The internet has been famously defined as a network of networks, and the denser these networks become; the more complicated it becomes to prevent the bane of copyright infringement and other intellectual property violations from occurring. 2Even though the courts have been willing to intervene where there has been an infringement of copyright, the practical difficulties of managing copyright violations arise whenever the "sheer scale" and "speed" of the internet causes high-speed reproduction of the material to be achieved without actually being detected. The development of copyright law can actually be traced back to a time when there was no technology or mechanism by way of which it would be possible to replicate copies of written material. It was not possible to achieve any large scale infringement of copyrighted material as it is today from the comfort of our homes on the internet. Within British legal history, it is said that the King used the Royal Prerogative as far back as 1662 to pass the Licensing Act of 16623. The first real Copyright Protection Act, however, came as the "The Statute of Anne" giving the author copyright privileges for a fixed time period. On an international level, the Berne Convention in 1887 defined the scope of copyright protection and is still an important part of international intellectual property law.4 The advent of the photocopier followed subsequently by, home audio recording, video recording, and finally, the Personal Computer (PC) allowed digitized and rapid copying. The modern Copyright Infringer does not need a large factory of copying machines to create illegal copies of, copyrighted material.5 All in all the challenge for copyright holders has never been greater. The law provides legal remedies available to copyright owners to prevent others from copying the product and to protect original works involving some degree of skill, effort, and judgment. In England, The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 gives protection to books, films, videos, plays, music, and drawings, all of which can make it onto the internet in some form or another.This law protects computer software as a form of literary work and even large databases form copyrighted material have been given protection under the Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997. Under the Rules, the copyright owner can apply for an injunction to prevent misuse of his copyrighted material and to order the infringer to return the infringed "intellectual property" and maybe a grant for damages. All this, however, looks very nice in the Statute books but the power of the internet to disrupt Copyright mechanisms has often been compared to a force which is always connected and is everywhere and anywhere all of the time.Very often copyright owners feel helpless in the face of technologically sophisticated infringements. For example in the famous case of Napster music files were created in MP3 format and Peer to Peer file sharing began. Within months 50 million people were using a service which was a blatant violation of copyright laws.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Communication in Children and Families

Communication in Children and Families Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Answer to Question 1 Answer to Question 2 Answer to Question 3 Answer to Question 4 Answer to Question 5 Answer to Question 6 Conclusion References Introduction Effective communication between parent and children the most important and difficult field of communication. There should be logical way and scientific approach according to different needs and requirements. To understand the process in a better way, here are some key points to be considered before stepping on to it. Answer to Question 1 Demonstrate judgements regarding the importance of effective communication with children and families It is very hard to understand the psychology of children in a family or a society but it is extremely important to understand that as it affects the behavior of a kid on a huge basis. There are some key reasons that show that why it is so important to have an effective communication with children and families:- A positive relationship between children and their families is vital for the youngs childrens well being Parents are the kids first teacher, they learn from them only Parents behavior as in what do they follow at home with their young babies and children has a major impact on intellectual, social and emotional development Better relationships amongst children and parents are achieved through better communication only A clear and thorough communication or talk can omit all the misunderstandings and the possible barriers. It is important to share your previous experience and what you already know about communicating with parents and children and its significance as it helps you a lot while learning new things. It will clear the objective of understanding the importance of communicating between children and parents more easily. â€Å"It is not who you are as a parent that enables your children to be effective learners but what you do that makes a difference† (Peers Early Education Partnership 2005) These lines says allyou need to understand your responsibility towards the children and learn how to communicate to make them better for future. Here, in the communication part with the children, the professional relationship is important as well. For brief, professionals have contracted through a formal agreement to be responsible for the care and wellbeing of someone else’s child. So, there is very thin line between professional friendliness and relationship with children and as a parent you need to understand that properly. (Anon., 2005) Answer to Question 2 Employ the principles of how communication works, children’s early communication skills and supporting strategies and approaches Communication works in many ways, it helps building relationships. Communication can actually start with children’s early communication skills as well. The children’s early communication includes various different ways:- Crying Looking into your eyes Smiling Laughing Sounds Babble and ‘talk’ – pretend conversations Now how can we, as parents talk to them? The process of communication with babies involves a many ways like as follows:- Talking to them in a very special manner Touching them and make them feel safe and secure Playing with them making expressions and faces For a babys well-being and development, emotionally and intellectually; sensitive and responsive communication is extremely important. It makes the child feel at home amongst the loved ones Babies are the most ready ones to talk and play with people when they are awake, playful and alert Recognize the babys state, try and respond to it in a particular way and support the babies in developing a sense of self You just follow what the baby is trying to convey Try and talk to the baby in the manner thinking what it is like for the baby You can help the baby regulate its own mood by playful gestures, music and expressions Read their signals and respond to them accordingly. Those who does that develops a strong bond with the babies Nonverbal communication is best at the early stage of communication with the babies Be and look positive all the time in front of the babies, it is important for their growth of the social brain. The positive looks stimulates the social growth of the babies (Anon., 2008) Answer to Question 3 Evaluate barriers and challenges which may impact upon effective communication between practitioners, children and families Barriers and challenges in effective communication are those factors that hinder good communication between practitioners, parent and children. These barriers take shape according to the situations and places such as at a societal level, Brandt (1998) notes that the parents or people in general are becoming increasingly estranged from public institutions. Sometimes it is actually very problematic and hard to reach families. To solve this problem, first of all make a note about who are the families that you think may find it hard to reach and communicate with services? Then spend time with them discussing different issues faced while establishing effective communication between parents and children. These families may have characteristics as follows: Different cultural backgrounds English as an additional language Different family backgrounds Different personalities Lack of confidence and self esteem Learning difficulties Literacy skills Physical difficulties Psychological difficulties All these characteristics act differently during the establishment of effective communication between parents and children. For example, sometimes parents cannot cope up with the changing trend and thus the gap of understanding between their cultural preferences and the children cultural preferences widens. Also, if the practitioners use â€Å"their own cultural lenses† to interact with culturally and linguistically diverse parents, there occurs a problem. Lets take another example regarding psychological difficulties. On a parental level, a parent’s own negative school experiences may impact positive relationships with teachers, or parents may simply not understand how to effectively interact with the children regarding their educational system. Similarly, economic, time constraints, lack of technology may also be primary obstacles to effective communication. All these barriers and challenges may be eliminated with a traditional yet significant 5-15 minute parent conference that offers little time for meaningful communication regarding a child’s academic and social progress. This can be act as an open platform for interaction within practitioners, parents and children. (NCB, 2008) Answer to Question 4 Reflect on the importance of enabling positive environments to promote communication between children, families and professionals For establishing an effective communication between professionals, parents and children, it is extremely vital to create a positive environment for the communication to take place. As a professional, you soon learn that children and parents are a two-for-one deal: Developing confident relationships with parents is precarious for providing the best care possible to their children. So being friends with the parents help a lot here. To ensure the same, as a parent, you can test it. For example, Amanda got into her car, really angry. When she dropped off her 22-month-old, Nyra, that morning, she mentioned to the baby sitter and her friend, Reeta (who look after Nyra), how impossible Nyra has been in the mornings. She drags her feet, doesnt want to get dressed, pitches a fit about which outfit to wear—its been practically impossible to get her out the door. But to her surprise, Radhika tells Anna that Nyra is an angel while talking to her. She listens each and everything that Radhika asks for and thus Anna is relieved that her child is in safe hands. For understanding the children in a better way, you first need to be more close to the parents by following these simple steps:- Notice how you are feeling with kids beahviour Look at the interaction from the childs point of view. Develop a sense of grasping the surroundings with a childs eye Partner with parents, talk to them more-n-more and understand their need Look for a scope of compromise Tell the parents not to fight or create an awkward situation in front of their kids Ask them not to follow their so called bad habits in front of the kids and try and avoid such stuff as much as possible Listen to children and their queries, needs and expectations and act and ask the parents too to act accordingly Promote healthy and knowledgeable practices at home and so on (McDonald, n.d.) Answer to Question 5 Importance and role of intervention strategies, approaches and techniques supporting the development of effective communication In developing effective communication between parents and children, supporting intervention strategies, approaches and techniques act as major helping factors. What is intervention strategy? According to Desforges (2003), in the intervention strategy, effective settings consider what the major barriers are for their own communities and work proactively to remove them. The strategy involves Establishing formal and casual relationships with families and children Knowing the families in a much detailed and better way but not intervening somehow is a thing to keep in mind Talking and discussing about the needs and expectations of families Offering a good range of options and choices for involvement and participation in the learning process that are truly match with the family colors Observe and observe the knowledge and understanding level of the parents, value them and try to enhance the same incorporating different techniques Now, what are techniques? You can follow several techniques to achieve your aim of effective communication:- Ensure a friendly warm welcome to parents by keeping in mind their expectations Ensure physical environment is welcoming. This is because it encourages the proximity factor Proactively plan how to include families like organizing a fun seminar or some musical learning process Ensure all staff have training in inclusion and equalities policies and procedures Home visits may be planned to help develop relationships with parents and children at the same time Ensure all aspects of family life are considered properly e.g. child-minding For the approach part, you can create and develop your own or just research and follow that suits you the best like The Hanen Approach says, there are three main steps of developing effective communication i.e. Observe Wait Listen Collectively, these steps are referred as Owling Similarly, you can consider the Camdens communication approach which says:- Stop, Look and Listen Here too, the listen factor is being emphasized. So, for any approach, the listening habit should be developed prominently. (Anon., 2012) Answer to Question 6 Professional skills and attributes in developing positive communications with children and families The professional skills and attributes while establishing or developing positive communications with children and families involve certain practices. Majorly divided in three groups namely, Collaborative, Effective and Reflective, these practices are as follows:- Collaborative 1. Family-centered practice 2. Partnerships with professionals 3. High expectations for every child Effective 4. Equity and diversity 5. Respectful relationships and responsive engagement 6. Integrated teaching and learning approaches 7. Assessment for learning and development Reflective 8. Reflective practice i.e. how to react to certain communication or actions Professionals collaborate with families and the children for effective communication. They communicate and plan partnership ways to achieve the best practice to be followed They work in groups across different planned settings so as to support the positive behavioural changes and attitude/ learning transitions for children They always ready to learn from each other as effective communication is a give and take relationship The professionals try to understand their own and others roles as well. After understanding the same, they make referrals whenever and wherever there is a need These professionals are truly committed to work in partnership and in groups so that they can achieve the best possible results for children The skills in quick look- The professionals work collaboratively to share information and messages. They logically plan communication procedures to ensure universal approaches to kids learning and development Each professional understand another’s practice, skills and expertise so as to get inspired and make referrals whenever needed according to the appropriate situation Acknowledging the significance of changes within and across early juvenile services and schools is one of the main skills the professional should possess. It is in order to ensure that children understand the process and have an active role in preparing for these transitions They build on kids’ prior learning and involvements to build continuity for their learning journey and development of personality (Aguliar, 2011) Conclusion The key formula for effective communication is to observe, listen and think and then act. You just need to be logical and updated in terms of planning procedures. Observe the behavioural pattern of children, their growing needs, expectations; understand the cultural values and beliefs of their parents and mix them well according to the latest trend because for an effective communication, one need to be updated and well informed. References Aguliar, E., 2011. 20 Tips for Developing Positive Relationships With Parents. [Online] Available at: http://www.edutopia.org/blog/20-tips-developing-positive-relationships-parents-elena-aguilar [Accessed 29 April 2015]. Anon., 2005. National Literacy Trust. [Online] Available at: http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/talk_to_your_baby/policy_research/1713_research_birth_to_school_study-a_longitudinal_evaluation_of_the_peers_early_education_partnership_peep_1998-2005 [Accessed 29 April 2015]. Anon., 2008. The National Strategies. [Online] Available at: http://idponline.org.uk/downloads/ey-slcn.pdf [Accessed 29 April 2015]. Anon., 2012. Positive Approaches to Challenging Behaviors,. [Online] Available at: http://www.cmhcm.org/provider/centrain/Training_Units/POSITIVE_APPROACHES.pdf [Accessed 29 April 2015]. McDonald, K. R. a. M., n.d. Promoting positive education and care transitions for children. [Online] Available at: https://www3.aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/promoting-positive-education-and-care-transitions-childr [Accessed 29 April 2015]. NCB, 2008. Principles of engaging with families. [Online] Available at: http://www.ncb.org.uk/media/236258/engaging_with_families.pdf [Accessed 29 April 2015].

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Domestic Eco-Terrorism, PETA, ALF & ELF Essays -- Terrorism USA Esays

Domestic Eco-Terrorism, PETA, ALF & ELF With President Bush’s â€Å"War on Global Terrorism† making front page news reports and filling the news waves on the evening news, the American Public might not realize that there is in fact a war of sorts going on behind the scenes in their own country. This is the war on home-grown terrorist organizations. Moreover, it is the war to fight against the ALF (Animal Liberation Front) and its environmental little brother spin-off the ELF or Environmental Liberation Front. The Domestic Terrorism Section Chief of the FBI James Jarboe states that, â€Å"the ELF and ALF have become ‘one of the most active extremist elements in the United States’† (Pierce). In another article, John Lewis from the FBI stated that, â€Å"The #1 Domestic Terrorism Threat is the eco-terrorism, and animal rights movement.† (Schuster) According to Senate Environmental Committee Chairmen James Inhofe, the damages from Eco-Terrorism have totaled more that $110 million dol lars in the last decade. (Frieden) Just recently the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or PETA have been suspected of giving monies to the ELF and ALF to fund their terrorist activities. One might ask, who are these terrorist organizations and why do they do what they do? These organizations got there start during the 1960’s in the UK when traditional fox hunts were disrupted by â€Å"protesters†. After the successes in these activities, the protestors would become terrorists when they set a research institute ablaze, destroying everything, but not harming anyone, yet. (ADL.org) According to ADL.org, it is hard to tell when the ALF really first got its start, but it is assumed to be during the 1979 break in and release of 5 animals at the New York ... ... the Animal Rights and Environmentalist Movements.† 5 Nov. 2005 Frieden, Terry. â€Å"FBI, ATF address domestic terrorism.† Cnn.com. 19 May 2005. 5 Nov. 2005. . â€Å"PETA’s Mission Statement.† 2005. 5 Nov. 2005. Pierce, Jason. â€Å"PETA Under Attack for Funding Alleged Eco-Terrorists.† 8 Mar. 2002. 5 Nov. 2005. . Martosko, David. Testimony. United States Senate, Committee on the Environment and Public Works. 18 May 2005. 5 Nov. 2005. Schuster, Henry. â€Å"Domestic Terror: Who’s most dangerous?† Cnn.com: Tracking Terror. 24 Aug. 2005. 5 Nov. 2005.